If you expect us
scientists to give answers to all the wonderful questions about what we are,
where we are going, what the meaning of the universe is and so on, then I think
you could easily become disillusioned and look for some mystic answers to these
problems. However, scientist can take a mystic answer ... I don't know because
the whole spirit of ... well never mind ... I don't understand it but anyhow
... if you think of it though ... the way I think of what we are doing is we
are exploring, we are trying to find out as much as we can about
the world. People say "are you looking for the ultimate laws
of physics?" ... "No, I'm not. I'm just looking to find out more
about the world. And if it turns out that there is a simple ultimate law that
explains everything, so be it. That would be very nice and ... but if it turns
out it's like an onion with millions of layers and we are just sick and tired
of looking at the layers, then that's the way it is.
But whatever way it
comes out, it's nature it's there and she is going to come out
the way she is. And therefore when we go to investigate it,
we should not pre-decide what it is we are trying to do except find out more
about it. If you say ... "but the problem is - why do you want to find out
more about it" if you thought you want to find out more about it because
you thought you are going to find an answer to some deep philosophical
question, you may be wrong. It may be that you can't get an
answer to that particular question by finding out more about the character of
nature.
But I don't look at it
... my interest in science is to simply find out about the world and the more I
find out, the better it is and I like to find out.
And there are very
remarkable mysteries about the fact that we are able to do so many more things
than apparently animals can do and there are other questions like that. But
those are questions that I want to investigate without knowing the answer to
them. And so altogether ...
I can't believe the
special stories that have been made out about our relationship to the universe
at large because ... they seem to be too simple ... too connected, too local,
too provincial ... the Earth! He came to the Earth! ONE of the
aspects of God came to the Earth! MIND YOU! And look at what's out
there and how can you ... it isn't in proportion ...
Anyway, it's no use
arguing and I'm not arguing. I am just trying to tell you why the scientific
views I have ... do have some effect on my beliefs. And also another thing ...
has to do have some effect on with finding out how you decide something is true
...
If you have all these
different theories … the different religions have all different theories about
the thing, then you begin to wonder. Once you start doubting, just like
you're supposed to doubt … you asked me if the science is true and I said ‘no
no … we don’t know what’s true … we’re
trying to find out … everything is possibly wrong’ start out on the basis of
religion by saying ‘everything is possibly wrong; let’s see’ as soon as you do
that, you start sliding down an edge which is hard to recover from, and so …
the scientific view … well, my father’s view that we should all look to see
what’s true and what’s may be … may not be true … once you start doubting,
which to me is a very fundamental part of my soul … is to doubt and to ask and
when you doubt and ask, it gets a little harder to believe.
You see — one thing is I
can live with doubt and uncertainty
and not knowing … I think it’s much more interesting to live not knowing than
to have answers which might be wrong. I have approximate answers and possible
beliefs and different degrees of certainty about different things but I’m not
absolutely sure of anything and on many things, I don’t know anything about them such as whether it means
anything to ask ‘why we are here’ and what the question might mean. I think
about it a little bit; if I cannot figure out then I go on to something else. But
I don’t have to know an answer; I don’t feel frightened by not knowing
things … by being lost in the mysterious universe without having any purpose …
which is the way it really is as far as I can tell … possibly … it doesn't frighten me.
Next, read Carl Sagan on a 'universe not made for us.'
Next, read Carl Sagan on a 'universe not made for us.'
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