Do we
exalt the John Galts and Howard Roarks among us or despise them? Do we admire
the ultimate, self-centered and selfish capitalists or the selfless,
self-sacrificing altruists?
Oh sure
there are the Martin Luther King, Jr.s and Mahatma Gandhis and Nelson Mandelas
and Aung Sun Suu Kyis we like to point to as icons and worthy role models for
our children. But look deeply and we find that we are obsessed with the
wealthy. And who are the wealthy? Why do we let the Robert Rubins, Sandy
Weills, Jakc Welchs, Jamie Dimons and their Wall St. brethren keep their
millions? Because we consider that right and their right.
Let alone
the hedge fund people whose entire purpose is to become billionaires.
How many
people explicitly make life choices that will lead to a life of service ->
not be a charlatan like Mother Teresa but just helping the underprivileged
without trying to 'achieve' greatness by so doing. So Lance Armstrong and Greg
Mortensen and the Evangelical Christian blowhards such as Pat Robertson and Jerry
Falwell don't count. All the Indian Hindu godmen -- who are too numerous to
make a comprehensive list -- are in it to become gods themselves. I hope nobody
thinks for a moment that a Sai Baba or Ravi Shankar or Ram dev or the others
are in it to do 'service.'
Think of
the obsessive listing of the wealthy in the media -> what does that show
except that We The People are obsessed with wealth and the wealthy. Think of
the self-promotional crazy stunts of the Hollywood celebrities who are clearly
not in the business of doing charity by any stretch of the imagination.
Coming
down from these Olympian levels to levels of ordinary mortals like you and me,
what motivates the average successful individual?
Take a
doctor. There are hundreds of thousands if not millions of doctors in the
world. Who goes to the top of that pyramid? There are only a few doctors who
reach the top of their chosen profession of medicine - they are the top dogs,
the chairmen of depts. at academic medical centers, the consultants to the big
pharma companies, the rock stars of the various medical disciplines like cancer
or heart or brain surgery, the doctors who have built enough of a name
for themselves that the average public has heard of them. These are the doctors
who manage to make in excess of a million dollars in the U.S.
Take
teachers. There are thousands and hundreds of thousands of them. But only a few
reach the top of this mountain. The teachers who are professors at the Ivy
League universities, who write books, or appear on TV, or go on the lecture
circuit, perhaps serve in the govt. for a while, head think tanks -> think
Condolezza Rice and Elizabeth Warren or Michael Sandel and Niall Ferguson.
Take
sportspersons. Is it even POSSIBLE to think of top sportspersons separately
from their multi-million endorsement deals? Who is the exception? Not Tiger
Woods. Neither Roger Federer nor Michael Schumacher. And surely not David
Beckham. You can add any famous footballer, or basketball player or tennis
player or baseball player or Formula One driver or boxer. They do it for the
money.
The
'closest' way to be a follower of the Dr. Kings and Gandhis would be to enter
public service. How many leaders on the world stage can you name who are in
public service primarily to do selfless service? At worst, elected leaders of
nations can turn into Hitlers. But even at their best, democratic nations have
produced leaders like George W. Bush or Tony Blair. Indian democracy seems to
be faithful not to a republican ideal but to some older, apparently ingrained
desire to elect leaders belonging to the same family generation after
generation. All democracies appear to be flawed to various degrees. And yet,
these are the 'democracies.'
Nobody
expects Iran, North Korea, or Cuba, or Venezuela to come up with the next
Gandhi.
Leaders of
nations never fail to extol the 'courage' and 'sacrifice' of the troops
belonging to their nations. So Obama will say that America's fighting forces
are the best and finest forces in the world and the men and women 'serving' in
those forces make incredible 'sacrifices' for their country everyday. The
French President will say the same about the French soldiers. The Indian Prime
Minister will say the same things as well -> about bravery and courage and
sacrifice. I think we all understand the lie in this and let it be. The troops
are not in the military because they want to make sacrifices for their country
but because of other personal factors -> may be they wanted to be fighter
pilots or be at the cutting edge of technology or they come from poor families
and the military seemed a nice enough career option from a financial
perspective.
The Obama
and Democratic doctrine in the U.S. of sturdier social safety nets and a move
towards universal healthcare and greater government role in providing various
services to the citizens finds favor with the citizens precisely because there
are so many millions of people who are dependent on these services and safety
nets. If I am a Medicare beneficiary and fight to continue to be one and want
to vote and vote for the guy who'll assure me that it ain't going anywhere,
then I am not doing anything altruistic, am I?
Even women
appear to have realized that they will have greater power over men by
'withholding' the only currency they have -> that of sex. So from a peak of
a permissive and pervasive culture of sex, we see women retreating towards some
ideal of monogamy - or at at least giving importance to traditional social
structures such as marriage (followed by monogamy).
Perhaps
nothing exemplifies the fundamental self-centeredness and selfishness of human
beings as the fact of there being such income disparities within and among
nations on one planet. We have not really learned that we are one species, have
we? We are still Americans and Canadians and French and British and Germans and
Russians and Japanese. Oh, these are merely the rich folks of the world. The advanced,
wealthy nations of the world at best have a total combined population of one
billion. The rest of the global population (six billion plus) is poor.
Even
within these rich countries, the poor are taken care of to varying degrees - in
the Scandinavian nations, or in Japan, a sense of equity and inclusiveness
exists; the poor are taken care of by the government, the old receive free
medical care or pensions. In America, people are less entitled to government
stuff - though there's Medicare and Medicaid, there's no national
government-funded and government-run healthcare system.
But beyond
these tiny islands of wealth and the even tinier islands of wealth in the
Middle East, there exist these vast oceans of povery across much of Asia,
Africa, and Latin America. Millions of people existing on the edge of
starvation and death. If humans were not selfish, with all the knowledge and technology
at our disposal, people in the developed nations would have pushed their
governments to do more to eradicate some of the completely unnecessary deaths
from easily curable diseases that is still so commonplace in so many parts of
the world. Are you thinking -> "Well, why would the average American or
Canadian or French citizen think about grinding poverty in Africa and
India?" Well, exactly. They don't. They are too busy with their own lives.
Which
explains why we see so much coverage in the media about the challenges of
bringing up kids in the age of Ritalin and Facebook. We see coverage about
homes that cost a million dollars and other homes that cost 50 or 100 million
dollars. And cars that cost 100,000 dollars to a million dollars. We have the ridiculous
state of affairs where people in the developed nations spend more on their pets
than people in developing countries spend on their human babies. Which is why
we have medicines for cancer that can cost 5,000 dollars per month - clearly
out of reach for the billions who survive on less than a dollar a day.
Here's the
contradiction people are living with consciously or unconsciously. The average
middle class person in the U.S. or Europe doesn't consider himself or herself
to be a 'parasite' as Ayn Rand might. So it's considered right and correct that
the rich should be asked to pay their fair share of taxes to the government and
the government should take care of the poor, the elderly and those who are not
able to fend for themselves. At the same time, there's no law against becoming
millionaires or billionaires -> becoming wealthy is mostly celebrated.
Making money is mostly a glorious activity and achievement in the rich
societies. So, people are in agreement with Ayn Rand when she says that the wealthy
are the heroes and that free market economics is the right policy choice. But
people don't agree with Rand when she considers the poor to be 'parasites.'
People are ok with government helping those who have fallen on hard times.
Indeed, people want the government to do more -> particularly as more and
more people are becoming prone to falling and indeed falling into hard times. The veterans, the
elderly, the poor, the unemployed, etc. do not consider themselves to be
parasites.
The
problem with this conception and formulation of a 'compassionate society' is
that the compassion stops at the border. It's not clear why that should be so
-- particularly in this age of the ubiquitous internet when the sufferings of
anyone and everyone in the world living anywhere is instantaneously transmitted
to every corner of the world by TV. Why is the suffering of the homeless kids
in Florida more heart-wrenching than the suffering of the kids in Africa or
Afghanistan or the suffering of the street kids in India. Why is it news if
'adult' children in the U.S. are 'moving in' with their parents because of the
challenging economic environment? Are not there more challenging crises facing
humans in poor countries of the world? What about the urban poor in India and
China who live in very difficult circumstances -- perhaps in slums?
The
average middle class person in the West earning 30,000 dollars per annum would
be virtually a millionaire in poor India or Africa. But the middle class folks
in the rich nations don't feel that they have a 'duty' to be
compassionate towards the poor and the suffering citizens and kids throughout
the world. The governments in the rich nations do not feel obliged to tax the
middle class heavily and send the revenue collected to the poor nations. So the
compassion of the average American or European extends to the unfortunate
citizen or kid only within the boundaries of their own country.
A
wonderful case of moral relativism indeed. Or simple selfishness showing in the
end that people operate in their minds in the way that Ayn Rand portrayed ->
though people may be ashamed to admit that in the exaggerated way in which Rand
contrasts the 'heroes' and 'parasites' in her novels.
Comments
Post a Comment
Feel free to weigh in with your thoughts ...